Iranian Cultural Heritage

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Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil (2010)

Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil (2010)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] Built between the beginning of the 16th century and the end of the 18th century, this place of spiritual retreat in the Sufi tradition uses Iranian traditional architectural forms to maximize use of available space to accommodate a variety of functions (including a library, a mosque, a school, mausolea, a cistern, a hospital, […]

Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System (2009)

Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System (2009)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] Shushtar, Historical Hydraulic System, inscribed as a masterpiece of creative genius, can be traced back to Darius the Great in the 5th century B.C. It involved the creation of two main diversion canals on the river Kârun one of which, Gargar canal, is still in use providing water to the city of Shushtar […]

Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran (2008)

Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran (2008)

[wptab name=’Description’] Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran The Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran, in the north-west of the country, consists of three monastic ensembles of the Armenian Christian faith: St Thaddeus and St Stepanos and the Chapel of Dzordzor. These edifices – the oldest of which, St Thaddeus, dates back to the 7th century – are […]

Bisotun (2006)

Bisotun (2006)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] Bisotun is located along the ancient trade route linking the Iranian high plateau with Mesopotamia and features remains from the prehistoric times to the Median, Achaemenid, Sassanian, and Ilkhanid periods. The principal monument of this archaeological site is the bas-relief and cuneiform inscription ordered by Darius I, The Great, when he rose to […]

Soltaniyeh (2005)

Soltaniyeh (2005)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] The mausoleum of Oljaytu was constructed in 1302–12 in the city of Soltaniyeh, the capital of the Ilkhanid dynasty, which was founded by the Mongols. Situated in the province of Zanjan, Soltaniyeh is one of the outstanding examples of the achievements of Persian architecture and a key monument in the development of its […]

Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2004)

Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2004)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] Bam and its Cultural Landscape Bam is situated in a desert environment on the southern edge of the Iranian high plateau. The origins of Bam can be traced back to the Achaemenid period (6th to 4th centuries BC). Its heyday was from the 7th to 11th centuries, being at the crossroads of important […]

Pasargadae (2004)

Pasargadae (2004)

  [wptab name=’Describtion’] Brief Synthesis Founded in the 6th century BC in the heartland of the Persians (today the province of Fars in southwestern Iran), Pasargadae was the earliest capital of the Achaemenid (First Persian) Empire. The city was created by Cyrus the Great with contributions from the different peoples who comprised the first great […]

Takht-e Soleyman (2003)

Takht-e Soleyman (2003)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] The archaeological site of Takht-e Soleyman, in north-western Iran, is situated in a valley set in a volcanic mountain region. The site includes the principal Zoroastrian sanctuary partly rebuilt in the Ilkhanid (Mongol) period (13th century) as well as a temple of the Sasanian period (6th and 7th centuries) dedicated to Anahita. The […]

Meidan Emam, Esfahan (1979)

Meidan Emam, Esfahan (1979)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] Built by Shah Abbas I the Great at the beginning of the 17th century, and bordered on all sides by monumental buildings linked by a series of two-storeyed arcades, the site is known for the Royal Mosque, the Mosque of Sheykh Lotfollah, the magnificent Portico of Qaysariyyeh and the 15th-century Timurid palace. They […]

Persepolis (1979)

Persepolis (1979)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] Founded by Darius I in 518 B.C., Persepolis was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire. It was built on an immense half-artificial, half-natural terrace, where the king of kings created an impressive palace complex inspired by Mesopotamian models. The importance and quality of the monumental ruins make it a unique archaeological site. Brief […]

Tchogha Zanbil (1979)

Tchogha Zanbil (1979)

[wptab name=’Describtion’] The ruins of the holy city of the Kingdom of Elam, surrounded by three huge concentric walls, are found at Tchogha Zanbil. Founded c. 1250 B.C., the city remained unfinished after it was invaded by Ashurbanipal, as shown by the thousands of unused bricks left at the site. Brief Synthesis Located in ancient […]

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